empire ottoman 1299 europe africa north 1923 middle east growth byzantine history southeastern map european world 1453 imperio controlled asia
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ottoman turkish extent 1683 territory acquisition military
ottoman empire territorial 1812 changes wikipedia file map east century borders middle before war turkish its asia geography wiki turkey
ottomans 1517 egypt 1798 extent 1453 britannica constantinople egyptian decline byzantine cite istanbul
ottoman empire map time rise over 1359 1856 its turkey height expansion istanbul sultan 1900 peak where when middle during
trade modern ocean early indian eurasia 1450 1750 trading mediterranean brought global africa patterns middle north around pedia freeman economic