ottoman countries ottomans disappeared 1299 expansion 1922 guerres empires moderne basturma historical évolution rul jus conquered lands 1706 mapsof teahub
ottoman 1570 17th europe antwerp ortelius descriptio imperii threatened theatrum terrarum orbis shadow everett tomorrow
ottoman empire map maps sultanate east middle 17th world 1683 16th 1700 europe centuries medieval century 1300 islamic islam expansion